WindowsXP – Windows11 devcon.exe单独安装

Windows下使用devcon对USB设备进行开启和停用，在微软官网上需要下载WDK，但是体积太大了，为了一个几M的工具去下载上GB级的文件不划算，在网上看到一个思路是单独下载微软提供的CAB文件。直接把对应系统的cab文件下载下来，根据名称重命名即可使用。本文只是做了汇总，并没有涉及到该文件的二次分发。

以Windows 10 22H2 64位为例

如果不知道版本对应，则可以先参考微软官方文档

在上面的文档中，查询到Windows 10 22H2对应的是 Windows 10 version 2004的版本

在下面的json文件中，找到Windows 10 version 2004，找到”Architecture”: “X64″（32位电脑对应x86）

复制该项的URL地址，下载下来，解压该cab文件

根据ExtractionName字段提供的文件名，值为filbad6e2cce5ebc45a401e19c613d0a28f，在解压的文件里，将该文件复制一份（也可以不复制，复制一份相当于保险一些，谨防改错。），重命名为devcon.exe

然后当前就可以在cmd下正常使用了，如果想在任何位置使用还需要加入到环境变量的PATH下。

对应版本的参考

[{
		"Name": "Windows 11 version 22H2 ",
		"Sources": [{
				"Sha256": "525EF4CA5169A547692EC5ED1949F0E62C7BF290EFA2AF2F54838E478243CD97",
				"Url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/7/1/9/719a29d3-bf8c-49eb-b9bd-9bde8d17e142/wdk/Installers/82c1721cd310c73968861674ffc209c9.cab",
				"ExtractionName": "fil5a9177f816435063f779ebbbd2c1a1d2",
				"Architecture": "X86"
			},
			{
				"Sha256": "8D4D43D16EFB8C34D8C56FC6AB5645B4DD64E078C96D8061A75F99D3C9CDA4CE",
				"Url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/7/1/9/719a29d3-bf8c-49eb-b9bd-9bde8d17e142/wdk/Installers/787bee96dbd26371076b37b13c405890.cab",
				"ExtractionName": "filbad6e2cce5ebc45a401e19c613d0a28f",
				"Architecture": "X64"
			}
		]
	},
	{
		"Name": "Windows 11 version 21H2",
		"Sources": [{
				"Sha256": "FBD394E4407C6C334B933FF3A0D21A8E28F0EEDE0CFE5FB277287C3F994B5B00",
				"Url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/7/d/6/7d602355-8ae9-414c-ae36-109ece2aade6/wdk/Installers/82c1721cd310c73968861674ffc209c9.cab",
				"ExtractionName": "fil5a9177f816435063f779ebbbd2c1a1d2",
				"Architecture": "X86"
			},
			{
				"Sha256": "CC3A7D551B7442565D4EC2A3BCD44DCBA1176362A634AAC76945EE0549597CC0",
				"Url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/7/d/6/7d602355-8ae9-414c-ae36-109ece2aade6/wdk/Installers/787bee96dbd26371076b37b13c405890.cab",
				"ExtractionName": "filbad6e2cce5ebc45a401e19c613d0a28f",
				"Architecture": "X64"
			}
		]
	},
	{
		"Name": "Windows Server 2022",
		"Sources": [{
				"Sha256": "B984BA280FE64B6929BED82F49DF9133AA818234B715070047EF23CB1CF4EDBF",
				"Url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/e/2/1/e2100c80-3148-4cee-8d67-610792a9ca97/wdk/Installers/82c1721cd310c73968861674ffc209c9.cab",
				"ExtractionName": "fil5a9177f816435063f779ebbbd2c1a1d2",
				"Architecture": "X86"
			},
			{
				"Sha256": "B85A2B81E1518EABCC4AFDEE145304CAD9708778C0EBFC177A2DB2847D7FB355",
				"Url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/e/2/1/e2100c80-3148-4cee-8d67-610792a9ca97/wdk/Installers/787bee96dbd26371076b37b13c405890.cab",
				"ExtractionName": "filbad6e2cce5ebc45a401e19c613d0a28f",
				"Architecture": "X64"
			}
		]
	},
	{
		"Name": "Windows 11 Insider Preview",
		"Sources": [{
				"Sha256": "FBD394E4407C6C334B933FF3A0D21A8E28F0EEDE0CFE5FB277287C3F994B5B00",
				"Url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/7/d/6/7d602355-8ae9-414c-ae36-109ece2aade6/wdk/Installers/82c1721cd310c73968861674ffc209c9.cab",
				"ExtractionName": "fil5a9177f816435063f779ebbbd2c1a1d2",
				"Architecture": "X86"
			},
			{
				"Sha256": "CC3A7D551B7442565D4EC2A3BCD44DCBA1176362A634AAC76945EE0549597CC0",
				"Url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/7/d/6/7d602355-8ae9-414c-ae36-109ece2aade6/wdk/Installers/787bee96dbd26371076b37b13c405890.cab",
				"ExtractionName": "filbad6e2cce5ebc45a401e19c613d0a28f",
				"Architecture": "X64"
			}
		]
	},
	{
		"Name": "Windows 10 version 2004",
		"Sources": [{
				"Sha256": "D208B1CCA01B47016B0DFDF37B74C7B2242061B04866F599A9D54113541562F4",
				"Url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/1/a/7/1a730121-7aa7-46f7-8978-7db729aa413d/wdk/Installers/82c1721cd310c73968861674ffc209c9.cab",
				"ExtractionName": "fil5a9177f816435063f779ebbbd2c1a1d2",
				"Architecture": "X86"
			},
			{
				"Sha256": "DE73C76E87C4BDBA222701180BEA6F7E26379CE3C4830B70A0CA4143789FA555",
				"Url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/1/a/7/1a730121-7aa7-46f7-8978-7db729aa413d/wdk/Installers/787bee96dbd26371076b37b13c405890.cab",
				"ExtractionName": "filbad6e2cce5ebc45a401e19c613d0a28f",
				"Architecture": "X64"
			}
		]
	},
	{
		"Name": "Windows 10 version 1903",
		"Sources": [{
				"Sha256": "8DF4A1EB40894C98C6453EB5833DCF0196C638AFC91E7F8E9F879E28BE96D50D",
				"Url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/9/3/29376990-B744-43C5-AE5C-99405068D58B/wdk/Installers/82c1721cd310c73968861674ffc209c9.cab",
				"ExtractionName": "fil5a9177f816435063f779ebbbd2c1a1d2",
				"Architecture": "X86"
			},
			{
				"Sha256": "411685D0D8168545CCB84D38CF25EBDC2FE38629B051E069682871C9FB9E3E4D",
				"Url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/9/3/29376990-B744-43C5-AE5C-99405068D58B/wdk/Installers/787bee96dbd26371076b37b13c405890.cab",
				"ExtractionName": "filbad6e2cce5ebc45a401e19c613d0a28f",
				"Architecture": "X64"
			}
		]
	},
	{
		"Name": "Windows 10 version 1809",
		"Sources": [{
				"Sha256": "2469C602B861F8A87D4625459F3174CD50A86BFDD00FF38288341DFF8FCE1195",
				"Url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/1/4/0/140EBDB7-F631-4191-9DC0-31C8ECB8A11F/wdk/Installers/82c1721cd310c73968861674ffc209c9.cab",
				"ExtractionName": "fil5a9177f816435063f779ebbbd2c1a1d2",
				"Architecture": "X86"
			},
			{
				"Sha256": "54004C83EE34F6A55380528A8B29F4C400E61FBB947A19E0AB9E5A193D7D961E",
				"Url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/1/4/0/140EBDB7-F631-4191-9DC0-31C8ECB8A11F/wdk/Installers/787bee96dbd26371076b37b13c405890.cab",
				"ExtractionName": "filbad6e2cce5ebc45a401e19c613d0a28f",
				"Architecture": "X64"
			}
		]
	},
	{
		"Name": "Windows 10 version 1803 (April 2018 Update)",
		"Sources": [{
				"Sha256": "31F7362EEB287327D8A58AB54F5F853D6329522A5C368AA824C64A09D8665BE4",
				"Url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/B/5/8/B58D625D-17D6-47A8-B3D3-668670B6D1EB/wdk/Installers/82c1721cd310c73968861674ffc209c9.cab",
				"ExtractionName": "fil5a9177f816435063f779ebbbd2c1a1d2",
				"Architecture": "X86"
			},
			{
				"Sha256": "BF402AE3A77D14538F6F66646CEE999D1C668B1ACB15F3E6862C6DD59E65CD0F",
				"Url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/B/5/8/B58D625D-17D6-47A8-B3D3-668670B6D1EB/wdk/Installers/787bee96dbd26371076b37b13c405890.cab",
				"ExtractionName": "filbad6e2cce5ebc45a401e19c613d0a28f",
				"Architecture": "X64"
			}
		]
	},
	{
		"Name": "Windows 10 version 1709 (Fall Creators Update)",
		"Sources": [{
				"Sha256": "633B8149E480BB52CCFE7CBEDFFE13F30FBC528F5F6EECC03ACBE9C7E24E8CA2",
				"Url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/7/D/D/7DD48DE6-8BDA-47C0-854A-539A800FAA90/wdk/Installers/82c1721cd310c73968861674ffc209c9.cab",
				"ExtractionName": "fil5a9177f816435063f779ebbbd2c1a1d2",
				"Architecture": "X86"
			},
			{
				"Sha256": "A38E409617FC89D0BA1224C31E42AF4344013FEA046D2248E4B9E03F67D5908A",
				"Url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/7/D/D/7DD48DE6-8BDA-47C0-854A-539A800FAA90/wdk/Installers/787bee96dbd26371076b37b13c405890.cab",
				"ExtractionName": "filbad6e2cce5ebc45a401e19c613d0a28f",
				"Architecture": "X64"
			}
		]
	},
	{
		"Name": "Windows 10 version 1703 (Creators Update)",
		"Sources": [{
				"Sha256": "4CA8946960846052661E11D4FCDD21BA9B855C7AED67322189AF6F68BB9CE940",
				"Url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/4/E/0/4E07EAAD-E394-4EA8-B2B8-D46E46A409C5/wdk/Installers/82c1721cd310c73968861674ffc209c9.cab",
				"ExtractionName": "fil5a9177f816435063f779ebbbd2c1a1d2",
				"Architecture": "X86"
			},
			{
				"Sha256": "A38E409617FC89D0BA1224C31E42AF4344013FEA046D2248E4B9E03F67D5908A",
				"Url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/7/D/D/7DD48DE6-8BDA-47C0-854A-539A800FAA90/wdk/Installers/787bee96dbd26371076b37b13c405890.cab",
				"ExtractionName": "filbad6e2cce5ebc45a401e19c613d0a28f",
				"Architecture": "X64"
			}
		]
	},
	{
		"Name": "Windows 10 version 1511 (November Update)",
		"Sources": [{
				"Sha256": "494D08720A0FD72328BEA9021E305B42AA60D0D3AB53ECBB3840967F30D9D303",
				"Url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/C/E/1/CE19C726-6036-4443-845B-A652B0F48CD7/wdk/Installers/82c1721cd310c73968861674ffc209c9.cab",
				"ExtractionName": "fil5a9177f816435063f779ebbbd2c1a1d2",
				"Architecture": "X86"
			},
			{
				"Sha256": "4B87DE87E4E39B413C305BC5C910F406808AF661F9E8691E0050B0722E5803D2",
				"Url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/C/E/1/CE19C726-6036-4443-845B-A652B0F48CD7/wdk/Installers/787bee96dbd26371076b37b13c405890.cab",
				"ExtractionName": "filbad6e2cce5ebc45a401e19c613d0a28f",
				"Architecture": "X64"
			}
		]
	},
	{
		"Name": "Windows 10 version 1507",
		"Sources": [{
				"Sha256": "F8B55D0F2BB29C86688AF6BDE84A09914D792297E02ED7CA824354C1DC39A00E",
				"Url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/1/2/1/121AA3A0-6E03-4852-B7E6-39C741E1E942/wdk/Installers/82c1721cd310c73968861674ffc209c9.cab",
				"ExtractionName": "fil5a9177f816435063f779ebbbd2c1a1d2",
				"Architecture": "X86"
			},
			{
				"Sha256": "98AFEA2438714064D08556F2D8B8D48A9A6F6DF8C7613CBD4C6E44A9D4D3189F",
				"Url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/1/2/1/121AA3A0-6E03-4852-B7E6-39C741E1E942/wdk/Installers/787bee96dbd26371076b37b13c405890.cab",
				"ExtractionName": "filbad6e2cce5ebc45a401e19c613d0a28f",
				"Architecture": "X64"
			}
		]
	},
	{
		"Name": "Windows 10 Insider Preview",
		"Sources": [{
				"Sha256": "0A91474AE0F19A8CE8048E9551D195DF30F9478CD26A963B8189247B9A2C5878",
				"Url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/D/B/5/DB538B89-04A0-4D74-AD65-E721D93FFD08/wdk/Installers/82c1721cd310c73968861674ffc209c9.cab",
				"ExtractionName": "fil5a9177f816435063f779ebbbd2c1a1d2",
				"Architecture": "X86"
			},
			{
				"Sha256": "39C6885559FF87CB12A365CC569FC09E2D21463C7568D1615BA9CC0745C5713D",
				"Url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/D/B/5/DB538B89-04A0-4D74-AD65-E721D93FFD08/wdk/Installers/787bee96dbd26371076b37b13c405890.cab",
				"ExtractionName": "filbad6e2cce5ebc45a401e19c613d0a28f",
				"Architecture": "X64"
			}
		]
	},
	{
		"Name": "Windows 8.1 Update",
		"Sources": [{
				"Sha256": "0D70458C91466B1D18B73FCEF6A7E688E1655A03D42D72D69C0047276B66724B",
				"Url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/0/8/C/08C7497F-8551-4054-97DE-60C0E510D97A/wdk/Installers/af0d6547860d8f68c1b0c9da530f699d.cab",
				"ExtractionName": "fil5a9177f816435063f779ebbbd2c1a1d2",
				"Architecture": "X86"
			},
			{
				"Sha256": "2783EAFBF69012E9F680C9F8BD4AD083F745EEE0C75FDC63C84AF064C89A0878",
				"Url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/0/8/C/08C7497F-8551-4054-97DE-60C0E510D97A/wdk/Installers/09844d1815314132979ed88093f49c6f.cab",
				"ExtractionName": "filbad6e2cce5ebc45a401e19c613d0a28f",
				"Architecture": "X64"
			}
		]
	},
	{
		"Name": "Windows 8",
		"Sources": [{
				"Sha256": "8E41D3479C25DC69FD5B4B5464A9981D5EC3C47EA4571CCD6ECD354A6B601FDD",
				"Url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/4/C/24CA7FB3-FF2E-4DB5-BA52-62A4399A4601/wdk/Installers/af0d6547860d8f68c1b0c9da530f699d.cab",
				"ExtractionName": "fil5a9177f816435063f779ebbbd2c1a1d2",
				"Architecture": "X86"
			},
			{
				"Sha256": "7892464A6DAEAF5D3FE7B500B1EDC9F25E9E0D513E20B991B1B6C8D0479E7138",
				"Url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/4/C/24CA7FB3-FF2E-4DB5-BA52-62A4399A4601/wdk/Installers/09844d1815314132979ed88093f49c6f.cab",
				"ExtractionName": "filbad6e2cce5ebc45a401e19c613d0a28f",
				"Architecture": "X64"
			}
		]
	},
	{
		"Name": "Windows XP/Vista + Windows Server 2003",
		"Sources": [{
			"Sha256": "ADAED2F9BCD668800AC4A593535DDF8BD43617A408825CBE9A6044045CC183AB",
			"Url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200304212626if_/http://download.microsoft.com/download/6/e/4/6e481b67-54af-4340-a534-25de4229cfc6/support.cab",
			"ExtractionName": "devcon.exe",
			"Architecture": "X86"
		}]
	}
]

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